
🚨 Headline CPI rose +0.4% MoM and +2.9% YoY in August, with core at +0.3% MoM and +3.1% YoY. Despite the upside, Fed funds futures still price a 25 bps cut next week, as labor softness dominates. For CRE, lower funding costs remain possible, but tariff pass-through risks could keep exit cap rates elevated.

CPI: +0.4% MoM, +2.9% YoY
Core CPI: +0.3% MoM, +3.1% YoY
Market-implied odds of Sept 25 bps cut: ~90%
Tariff risk flagged: inventories clearing could firm inflation

Loan Performance. Short-term easing could improve floating-rate coverage, but sticky inflation keeps spreads firm. Legacy loans with near-term maturities must still stress DSCR at >6.5% debt costs.
Demand Dynamics. Sticky CPI implies tenants continue facing elevated operating costs. For retail, tariffs may pressure margins. For multifamily, affordability remains challenged, limiting rent pass-through.
Asset Strategies. Exit underwriting should maintain cap-rate cushions. Owners may shift toward long-duration leases in inflation-resilient sectors (industrial, healthcare). Value-add office/retail faces higher exit risk if tariffs reinforce headline CPI.
Capital Markets. Curve inversion remains, but slope has eased. CMBS/CLO primary may tighten post-cut, but only modestly. Investors remain wary of structural inflation—limiting aggressive repricing of cap rates.

CPI upside complicates, but doesn’t derail cuts.
CRE debt relief depends on curve slope, not headline CPI.
Cap-rate spreads must stay conservative.
Tariffs reintroduce uncertainty into 2026 inflation path.
🛠 Operator’s Lens
Re-price all live loans day after FOMC.
Audit interest-rate hedges against a -25 bps policy baseline.
Refresh escalators and budgets with 3% CPI, not 2%.

The September cut is still likely, but markets may be overly confident about the speed of disinflation. Watch the PCE deflator and tariff-linked CPI components for persistence. Lenders will widen spreads if growth deteriorates, even as base rates fall. For CRE, a shallow path to 2026 rates implies muted cap-rate compression and continued refinancing friction.

Reuters — link

Chart 1 - U.S. CPI vs. Core CPI, Jan 2023–Aug 2025

Chart 2 - Market-Implied Odds of September Rate Cut
